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NOAA Coral Reef Watch Operational Daily Near-Real-Time Global 5-km Satellite Coral Bleaching Monitoring Products

Metadata Updated: February 23, 2024

Contains the most recent 3 years of a suite of NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) version 3.1 operational global satellite coral bleaching heat stress monitoring products at 5-km resolution produced daily in near real-time, including sea surface temperature (SST), SST anomaly, HotSpot, Degree Heating Week (DHW), and Bleaching Alert Area (BAA). These data are based on CoralTemp Version 1.0, a daily global 5-km sea surface temperature dataset combined from: (1.) NOAA/NESDIS operational near-real-time daily global 5-km geostationary-polar-orbiting (geo-polar) blended night-only SST analysis, (2.) NOAA/NESDIS 2002-2016 reprocessed daily global 5-km geo-polar blended night-only SST analysis, and (3.) United Kingdom Met Office 1985-2002 daily global 5-km night-only SST reanalysis of Operational SST and Sea Ice Analysis (OSTIA). The SST anomaly is the difference of SST compared to daily SST climatology. The coral bleaching HotSpot is a special type of sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly and shows the difference of SST compared to a coral bleaching SST threshold climatology. DHW is the accumulation of Coral Bleaching HotSpots over a period of 12 consecutive weeks. The DHW value at any particular location at any particular time is the summation of the product of HotSpot values which are at least 1 deg C above the bleaching threshold SST and their durations in weeks over the most recent 12-week period. One DHW is equivalent to 1 week of SST at 1 deg C above the threshold or 0.5 week of SST at 2 deg C above the threshold, etc. The units for DHW are deg C-weeks, combining the intensity and duration of heat stress into one single number. Based on research at Coral Reef Watch, when the heat stress reaches 4 deg C-weeks, you can expect to see significant coral bleaching, especially in more sensitive species. When heat stress is 8 deg C-weeks or higher, you would likely see widespread bleaching and mortality from the heat stress. For access to the full time series, use PacIOOS ERDDAP.

Access & Use Information

License: No license information was provided. If this work was prepared by an officer or employee of the United States government as part of that person's official duties it is considered a U.S. Government Work.

Downloads & Resources

Dates

Metadata Date February 16, 2024
Metadata Created Date November 12, 2020
Metadata Updated Date February 23, 2024
Reference Date(s) May 19, 2017 (creation), May 19, 2017 (issued), June 4, 2020 (revision)
Frequency Of Update

Metadata Source

Harvested from ioos

Graphic Preview

Sample image.

Additional Metadata

Resource Type Dataset
Metadata Date February 16, 2024
Metadata Created Date November 12, 2020
Metadata Updated Date February 23, 2024
Reference Date(s) May 19, 2017 (creation), May 19, 2017 (issued), June 4, 2020 (revision)
Responsible Party NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) (Point of Contact)
Contact Email
Guid dhw_5km
Access Constraints
Bbox East Long 179.97501
Bbox North Lat 89.975
Bbox South Lat -89.975
Bbox West Long -179.97501
Coupled Resource [{"title": [], "href": ["#DataIdentification"], "uuid": []}, {"title": [], "href": ["#DataIdentification"], "uuid": []}, {"title": [], "href": ["#DataIdentification"], "uuid": []}, {"title": [], "href": ["#DataIdentification"], "uuid": []}]
Frequency Of Update
Graphic Preview Description Sample image.
Graphic Preview File http://pacioos.org/metadata/browse/dhw_5km.png
Harvest Object Id a730d28a-5eba-45ca-aa37-f2b56816dfbe
Harvest Source Id 54e15a6e-6dde-4c9c-a8f0-345cc0dfccfb
Harvest Source Title ioos
Licence
Lineage 2017-05-19T00:00:00Z Data obtained from NOAA Coral Reef Watch and re-distributed via THREDDS Data Server (TDS) at PacIOOS to provide temporal aggregation and distribution through NetCDF/OPeNDAP utilities like ncWMS and ERDDAP. 2018-11-26T00:00:00Z Upgraded dataset from v3.0 to v3.1, which also extends start date from 2013-06-03 back to 1985-04-01. 2020-06-04T00:00:00Z Although still v3.1, CRW implemented some changes to metadata and ice masks for transition to NOAA/NESDIS operational products. 2024-01-12T22:35:00Z Due to ongoing difficulty serving the entire time series aggregation through TDS, we are now limiting access to the latest 3 years. For the full time series, see PacIOOS ERDDAP instead.
Metadata Language eng
Metadata Type geospatial
Old Spatial {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-179.97501, -89.975], [179.97501, -89.975], [179.97501, 89.975], [-179.97501, 89.975], [-179.97501, -89.975]]]}
Progress
Spatial Data Service Type THREDDS OPeNDAP
Spatial Reference System
Spatial Harvester True
Temporal Extent Begin 2021-02-15T12:00:00Z
Temporal Extent End 2024-02-14T12:00:00Z

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